What is a traumatic brain injury?

A traumatic brain injury or TBI,  is an injury to the brain that is caused by a sudden, violent force or impact. Common causes of TBIs include car accidents, falls, sports injuries, and assaults. TBIs can range in severity from mild (concussion) to severe (coma or death).

Symptoms of a TBI

The symptoms of a TBI can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the area of the brain that was injured. Common symptoms of a TBI include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Blurred vision
• Light sensitivity
• Memory loss
• Difficulty concentrating
• Mood changes
• Fatigue
• Sleep problems

Diagnosis and treatment of TBI

If you suspect that you or a loved one has sustained a TBI in an auto accident, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. A doctor will be able to diagnose a TBI through a physical examination, imaging tests (such as a CT scan or MRI), and/or other diagnostic tests.

Treatment for a TBI may include medications to control symptoms, rest, physical therapy, and other rehabilitation measures. In severe cases, a person with a TBI may need to be hospitalized and may require more intensive treatment, such as surgery.

Long-term effects of TBI

The long-term effects of a TBI can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury and the area of the brain that was injured. Some people with TBIs may experience only minor, temporary symptoms, while others may have more serious and long-lasting effects.

Possible long-term effects of a TBI include:

• Cognitive difficulties (such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty processing information)

• Physical problems (such as weakness, paralysis, and sensory problems)

• Emotional and behavioral changes (such as mood swings, irritability, and difficulty controlling emotions)

Recovering from a TBI

Recovering from a TBI can be a long and challenging process. It’s important to follow your doctor’s orders for treatment and to participate in any recommended physical therapy or other rehabilitation measures. With time and proper treatment, many people with TBIs are able to make a good recovery and return to their normal activities.

If you’ve sustained a TBI in an auto accident, you may be able to recover damages to compensate you for your injuries and other losses. An attorney can help you understand your rights and options and can represent you in any negotiations or legal proceedings.